MPPM Theses and Dissertations

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Browsing MPPM Theses and Dissertations by Author "Ireri, C. M."

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    Analysing the effect of public participation on Nairobi County government’s legislation
    (Strathmore University, 2024) Ireri, C. M.
    The problem addressed in this research pertains to the challenges faced by Nairobi County in effectively implementing constitutional mandates for robust public participation in legislative affairs. Despite constitutional provisions advocating for citizen involvement, concerns persist regarding the adequacy and implementation of guidelines governing public participation. These deficiencies have led to judicial interventions nullifying legislative enactments due to insufficient public engagement. The key objective of the research was to analyze the effect of public participation on legislation enacted by the Nairobi County Assembly. To achieve this, the research was grounded in stakeholder theory, emphasizing the importance of considering the needs and interests of all individuals and groups affected by organizational decisions. Adopting a mixed methods approach, the study integrated quantitative and qualitative methods to comprehensively analyze the research phenomenon. Methodologically, the research employed systematic sampling to collect data from adult residents (370) and key informants (25) involved in legislative processes. Quantitative data was obtained through a semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS software. Qualitative insights from unstructured interviews were transcribed and analyzed thematically. Quality control measures were implemented to ensure data validity and reliability, with strict adherence to ethical considerations throughout the research process. The findings of this research provided valuable insights into the state of public participation in Nairobi County's legislative process. Residents expressed concerns about limited access to information, hindering their active participation in legislation. Varying opinions emerged on the influence of public consultation, with some perceiving a significant impact while others called for more effective mechanisms. Additionally, gaps in public involvement were identified, including limited outreach and perceived inefficiencies in participation processes. The study also underscored the lack of structured feedback mechanisms, impacting public empowerment and trust in legislative processes. Based on these findings, comprehensive recommendations are proposed to address the identified challenges. These include proactive publication of draft policies and bills coupled with robust civic education to improve access to information. Improving the impact of public consultation requires reviewing processes for meaningful consideration of public input and establishing transparency mechanisms. Increasing awareness and engagement of marginalized groups is essential for improving public involvement, while structured feedback and reporting systems are vital for fostering public empowerment and trust in legislative processes. Overall, these recommendations aim to create a more inclusive, transparent, and participatory legislative environment in Nairobi County, aligning governance with the needs and aspirations of its residents.