SU+ Digital Repository

SU+ is an online repository for the preservation and promotion of assorted digital content at Strathmore University

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Now showing 1 - 5 of 7

Recent Submissions

  • Item type:Item,
    Relationship between stock prices and exchange rates in the Nairobi Securities Exchange
    (Strathmore University, 2025) Matillya, Alexia Elihoria
    A country's Exchange rates implicate many factors in its economy, including the stock market. Research has been done to understand if there exists a relationship between exchange rates and stock prices. Previous researchers have arrived at contradictory findings. Researchers suggested doing more studies to see which findings are more consistent. This research has an objective of investigating the exchange rates and stock prices phenomenon to assess if stock prices in the Nairobi Securities All Share-Price Index (NASI) can be explained by the foreign exchange (FX) in the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). The two variables of this research are Exchange Rates (FX) particularly the KSH against the USD (FX) and Nairobi Securities All Share - Price Index (NASI) Stock price indices which are seen to follow a times series pattern with volatility hence the employment of a suitable model. The research design is descriptive and a correlation and regression analysis was performed using Excel. The research study established that a negative and relatively significant relationship exists between exchange rates and stock market prices in the Nairobi Securities exchange.
  • Item type:Item,
    The Effect of interest rates and inflation on stock market returns: a case study of the Nairobi Securities Exchange
    (Strathmore University, 2025) Otieno, Sylvester Steven
    Stock market provides a platform for enhancing savings and investment which encourages investors with surplus funds to invest in various financial instruments in accordance with the level of risk, liquidity and other key financial factors that might affect their investment. This study focuses on the Kenya’s economic environment and on two major macroeconomic variables which include interest rate and inflation. This study aims to achieve three primary objectives: to analyze the impact of inflation on stock market returns, to examine the effect of interest rates, and to assess their combined influence on the performance of NSE-listed firms. Using a quantitative research design, the study utilizes historical data on inflation rates, interest rates, and stock market returns over a specified period. Financial Econometric models, including regression analysis, are employed to determine the relationships and assess the magnitude of these effects. Preliminary findings suggest that inflation and interest rates significantly affect stock market returns, although their impacts vary across different sectors and time periods. Using secondary data from the CBK and NSE, this descriptive time series correlation analysis model’s monthly inflation rates and least squares regression analysis of order is estimated to establish the link held betwixt monthly market gains and a host of other critical economic components. In the model, monthly market returns serve as an outcome variable. These returns will be influenced by the monthly rates of inflation, the monthly interest rates, the spot exchange rates at the end of each month, and the liquidity in the market at month's end, all acting as predictor variables. We try to see how these indicators of the economy come together to influence the performance of the market every month using OLS.
  • Item type:Item,
    Systematic risk and return analysis on equity securities listed in the Nairobi Stock Exchange
    (Strathmore University, 2025) Murithi, Derrick Mutugi
    This study examines the relationship between systematic risk and returns on equity securities, focusing on companies listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) over the period 2013–2020. Leveraging the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), the research assesses the impact of systematic risk factors—such as Inflation, Interest rates, and Exchange rate fluctuations—on shareholder returns across eight key sectors: Agriculture, Manufacturing, Insurance, Banking, Commercial Services, Finance & Investment, Energy & Petroleum, and Construction & Allied. The findings reveal that sector-specific characteristics significantly influence the risk-return relationship. The Agriculture sector, with a beta of 0.67, was the least volatile, making it an attractive option for risk-averse investors, while the Finance & Investment sector, with a beta of 1.4, exhibited the highest market sensitivity but also delivered the highest returns (18%), appealing to high-risk investors. Safaricom, in the Commercial Services sector, and Centum Investment, in the Finance & Investment sector, emerged as standout performers with exceptional price gains (80% and 75%, respectively) and returns (20% and 18%). Among macroeconomic factors, exchange rates consistently demonstrated a significant influence on sectoral returns, particularly in the Agriculture and Commercial Services sectors, reflecting the impact of currency fluctuations on performance. Inflation had a positive impact in sectors like Agriculture but negatively influenced Commercial Services, while interest rates had limited and sector-specific effects. The study underscores the importance of understanding sectoral dynamics and macroeconomic sensitivities when developing investment strategies. Recommendations include promoting investor education on risk-return tradeoffs, stabilizing exchange rates, and enhancing risk management practices within companies. Future research could explore the impact of unsystematic risk, include additional sectors, and evaluate alternative asset pricing models. These insights provide valuable guidance for investors, policymakers, and companies navigating the NSE’s evolving market dynamics.
  • Item type:Item,
    International Financial Reporting Standards and financial performance in Kenya’s banking industry
    (Strathmore University, 2025) Yussuf, Hanan Abdullahi
    The adoption of IFRS has shaped the landscape of financial reporting around the globe in a way that ensures uniformity, transparency, and comparability of financial statements. This study looks at how IFRS adoption impacted the financial performance of the banking industry in Kenya, with a keen interest in financial disclosure, transparency, and timeliness of reporting. A longitudinal study was conducted from the year 2019 to 2023 with a focus on publicly listed banks in Kenya. The analysis method employed simple and multiple regression and correlation analyses to find the possible relationship between IFRS adherence and financial performance, with the financial performance being measured by Return on Assets (ROA). From the findings, transparency had the biggest positive influence on financial performance, followed by financial disclosure, whereas timeliness had a minor effect. Further, the study demonstrates that while adoption aids investor confidence and corporate governance, high compliance costs and varied regulations continue to provide a challenge to the banks. This paper posits that there is a strong need for policymakers together with the financial institutions involved to strengthen IFRS strategy with respect to implementation so as to achieve sustainable financial stability on the Kenyan banking sector and its improved reporting practices.
  • Item type:Item,
    The Determinants of financial cohesion and integration in East Africa: the case of Kenya and Uganda
    (Strathmore University, 2025) Mugabi, Matthew Agaba
    This study examines the determinants of financial cohesion and integration within the East African Community (EAC), focusing on Kenya and Uganda. Using a quantitative research design, secondary data from 2010 to 2022 was analyzed, with a Financial Cohesion and Integration (FIC) Index developed through Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and a fixed-effects panel regression model applied to identify key drivers. The findings reveal that capital account openness and weak governance negatively impact financial cohesion, while FDI inflows, trade activities, and domestic credit availability positively influence integration. Kenya exhibited higher financial cohesion than Uganda due to stronger governance and developed financial systems. The study recommends harmonizing financial regulations, strengthening governance, boosting trade and investment, and narrowing interest rate spreads to enhance financial cohesion and integration in the region.