SU+ Digital Repository

SU+ is an online repository for the preservation and promotion of assorted digital content at Strathmore University

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[ISSN 2519-5883]
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Now showing 1 - 5 of 7

Recent Submissions

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Towards the decriminalisation of attempted suicide in Kenya: diversion as a restorative justice mechanisms
(Strathmore University, 2025) Hamada, A. A. S.
The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) defines attempted suicide as an attempt where someone harms themselves with any intent to end their life, but they do not die as a result of this action.1 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 703,000 people die each year as a result of suicide and of these cases, there are even more of those who attempt suicide being projected at least 20 times more frequent than “completed suicides”.2 In 2019, the WHO age-standardised report estimated that Africa carried the highest suicide burden at 11.2 per 100, 000 population while the suicide rate in Kenya was estimated at 11.0 per 100, 000 population.3 Research suggests that psychiatric illness play a major role in attempted suicide with depression and other mental disorders emerging as significant risk factors for both the youth and adults.4 The impact of childhood adversities, including experiences such as sexual or physical abuse, along with substance abuse, stressful life events (such as bereavement, job loss, or relationship breakdown), financial struggles, impending legal issues, and facing or being recently diagnosed with a terminal illness are leading causes for attempted suicide.5 Quantitative studies highlight additional risk factors, such as sociodemographic elements (male gender for completed suicides and female gender for non-fatal suicidal behaviour), younger age, genetic predisposition, and personality traits like neuroticism as contributing factors too.6 Socioeconomic status also plays a role, with low status correlating with increased suicide risk. 7Qualitative research in specific regions further identifies poverty, intimate partner violence, family rejection, social isolation, stigma, and chronic physical illness as contributing factors to suicidal behaviour.8 This complexity suggests a multifaceted interplay of factors, often interacting or modifying each other, contributing to the understanding of the causes behind both suicide and attempted suicide
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The Search on official searches: the consent conundrum under Ardhi Sasa
(Strathmore University, 2024) Maina, K. W. F.
Land administration operates as a 'gatekeeper' for a resource with a significant collective stake held by the public. Striking a balance between managing this contested resource and delivering effective service is crucial, emphasising the necessity for well-established administrative practices. Key to achieving efficient land administration is the land policy principle of transparency enshrined under Article 60(1)(d). However, a conflict arises with the consent requirement which stands contrary to the transparency principle by impeding open data and access to information. This conflict is particularly evident in official searches essential for due diligence in property transactions, as they are hindered by the mandatory need for prior owner consent. From this, it becomes apparent that hindering access to information not only compromises transparency but also infringes upon the fundamental right to property. This right, which ideally safeguards ownership and acquisition, should inherently encompass the enabling process of due diligence that precedes these crucial factors. As Ardhi Sasa exists as an electronic manifestation of the Land Registration Act, the study critically evaluates the rationale behind the inclusion of the consent requirement prior to conducting official searches. Unravelling this question becomes the core focus of the study, aiming to provide insights into the complexities of the consent requirement and its impact on transparency in the conveyancing process. Ultimately, the study aims to forge a path towards promotion of a land information system where transparency is not just a principle but a living reality.
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The Rise of esports and its untapped potential ought to be recognised and regulated by the Kenyan government
(Strathmore University, 2025) Irungu, K. N.
Esports represents an emerging phenomenon characterised by organised competitive video gaming. With a global market valuation of approximately 4 billion U.S dollars, this economic significance has spurred numerous countries to formally acknowledge and regulate esports. Kenya is urged to emulate these actions to capitalise on the associated advantages. This investigation undertakes a critical analysis of the defining characteristics of a sport. By examining these charcteristics, the study aims to determine whether esports can be appropriately classified as a sport within this established framework. Additionally, it evaluates the potential economic and societal gains that Kenya could realise by officially endorsing esports and investigates the successful regulatory models for esports implemented in countries like South Korea. The research methodology employed doctrinal legal research within the framework of regulatory theory. The official recognition and regulation of esports in Kenya are anticipated to yield benefits for the nation and its populace. Furthermore, the regulatory framework for esports should be tailored to suit its digital nature, distinct from traditional sports. This research aims to assist regulators in formulating effective regulatory structures for esports.
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The Right of kinship adoptees in Kenya to inherit from their biological parents
(Strathmore University, 2024) Gichuki, E. M.
Child adoption is an essential tool for protecting and caring for children who are at risk, satisfying the need to form a family, maintaining cultural and religious values, and defending children's rights to a caring and nurturing home. In Kenya, kinship adoption has long been a prevalent form of alternative care, reflecting the society's strong emphasis on family and community bonds. When parents face challenges such as illness, death, or poverty, extended families often step in to provide essential support and care for children, underscoring a cultural tradition of collective responsibility for family welfare. Kenya very recently acknowledged kinship adoption as a separate type of adoption in the Children’s Act 2022. However, the absence of specific legislation addressing kinship adoption in Kenya leads to a reliance on general adoption laws, which may not be sufficient to account for the subtleties of kinship care. This reliance runs the risk of going against the child's best interest principle as the laws pertaining to non-relative adoptions might not completely take into account the particular dynamics and requirements of kinship placements. One of the vital areas in which there is a legal void is the severance of the relationship between kinship adoptees and their biological parents and the legal implications of the completion of the adoption process. This study explores the nuances of kinship adoption and succession laws by examining legislative frameworks, historical developments, and international instruments. The results draw attention to the shortcomings in the law as it stands, especially with regard to kinship adoptees' rights to inherit from their biological parents. The paper proposes legislative changes to protect these rights, such as introducing clauses to the Children's Act as well as modifications to the Law of Succession Act. Furthermore, the paper suggests the need to resolve the ambiguity surrounding kinship adoption procedures and increase public knowledge by means of educational initiatives. Overall, the study highlights how crucial it is to respect the best interests of the child principle within Kenya's legal system and guarantee fair treatment for kinship adoptees.
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The Intersection of digital work and minors' rights in Kenya: ensuring fair compensation
(Strathmore University, 2024) Kristine, S.
The occurrence of digital labour in the contemporary modern technology has ushered in a new discourse surrounding children's rights, particularly their entitlement to equitable compensation. Employing a qualitative approach, the study investigates the prevalence and nature of digital child labour, the factors driving its incidence, and the extent to which children should be compensated for their digital work. Drawing a qualitative analysis of digital platforms, the research will attempt to unravel the complexities surrounding children's participation in the digital economy. Key findings suggest that digital child labour is pervasive across various digital platforms, encompassing activities such as content creation, online storytelling, social media marketing, and online gaming. Despite children’s meaningful contributions to the digital economy, there is a notable lack of fair compensation and recognition for their labour. Furthermore, children frequently encounter exploitation, substandard working conditions, and infringements upon their rights in digital labour environments. This study underscores the importance of upholding the rights of children to fair compensation in the digital realm and calls for the implementation of comprehensive legal frameworks and policies to protect children from exploitation and ensure their fair treatment. Recommendations put forth include the implementation of regulatory mechanisms to oversee digital labour practices, fostering awareness about children's rights among other suggestions. This research will attempt to shed light on the urgent need to address digital child labour and advocates for the safeguarding of children's rights to fair compensation and dignified working conditions in the digital age.