Assessing the factors influencing the adoption of off grid renewable energy technologies in Kenya - a case for Kisii County
Date
2024
Authors
Nyangaresi, A. N.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Strathmore University
Abstract
Developing resilient energy systems is imperative for enhancing electricity accessibility, mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, and improving the welfare of residents in remote areas. However, many Sub-Saharan Africa countries with inadequate national power distribution systems often overlook energy provision in remote settlements due to their geographical isolation, low electricity demand, and limited financial resources. This study addresses the critical factors surrounding the low uptake of Off-Grid Renewable Energy Technologies (OGRETs) in Kisii County, Kenya, aiming to assess the constraints households face in adopting these technologies. Anchored in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Diffusion of Innovation theory, the research investigates how technological characteristics, socioeconomic conditions, environmental considerations, and psychosocial factors influence the adoption of OGRETs. The study is aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7) and aims to contribute to meet the Kenya's Vision 2030 and climate change agenda by tackling the slow progress towards universal energy access. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey employing structured questionnaires incorporating the TAM framework with Likert scale responses, data were collected from a sample of 400 households. Analysis involved inferential statistics and a multiple regression. The findings highlight environmental concerns as a significant driver of adoption, with higher levels of concern positively associated with increased adoption. Additionally, risk and trust, awareness levels, relative advantage, and ease of use displayed significant positive associations. However, initial cost and financial incentives showed minimal impact. Policymakers should prioritize implementing targeted financial incentives and support mechanisms, alongside comprehensive awareness campaigns, to promote OGRET adoption in Kisii County, Kenya.
Keywords (Energy access barriers, renewable energy adoption, renewable energy technologies, off-grid, Technology Acceptance Model, sustainable energy, energy access)
Description
Full - text thesis
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Citation
Nyangaresi, A. N. (2024). Assessing the factors influencing the adoption of off grid renewable energy technologies in Kenya—A case for Kisii County [Strathmore University]. http://hdl.handle.net/11071/15522