Striking a balance between self regulation and state regulation of Christian Churches in Kenya

Abstract

In recent years there have been numerous occurrences of financial exploitation and religious extremism by pastors in Christian-based churches. Churches have been highly commercialized at the expense of the vulnerable congregation, begging the question whether the right to freedom of religion is being enjoyed and upheld in the right manner. This dissertation focuses on the current regulatory framework governing churches, highlighting the major shortcomings that have led to numerous occurrences of financial exploitation as well as the rise of religious extremism. The dissertation delves into the reasons why the state should regulate churches by highlighting the notorious activities orchestrated to exploit people. Self regulation mechanisms present are also discussed, highlighting how a hybrid model approach can effectively regulate churches. Based on the findings, the dissertation makes recommendations on how to maintain a healthy balance between state and self regulation of churches, ensuring religious freedom is enjoyed and the role of the government as a regulator is strengthened. The findings of this dissertation show that effective regulation of churches through reforming the legal framework will curb financial exploitation and religious extremism, posing a threat to national security.