The Role of the state and political parties in a comparative study of gender quotas

Abstract

This study explores the interplay between state intervention and political autonomy in implementing gender quotas within national legislatures, focusing on Kenya, Sweden, and Rwanda. By doing a comparative study of the legal frameworks various methods for implementing gender quotas within these countries, the research investigates the roles of government and political parties in promoting gender equality in political representation.1 The study addresses critical questions regarding the similarities and differences in the legal regimes governing gender quotas, the extent of state intervention, and the challenges of balancing such intervention with political autonomy.2 Through a comprehensive analysis of existing laws and policies, this research contributes to the broader discourse on affirmative action and gender parity. It aims to guide policymakers, legislators, and political parties in refining gender quota frameworks while upholding democratic principles. Additionally, the study seeks to inform future legislation and foster meaningful gender equality in political representation.