SU+ Digital Repository

SU+ is an online repository for the preservation and promotion of assorted digital content at Strathmore University

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Recent Submissions

  • Item type:Item,
    Regulating algorithmic disinformation in electoral democracies: the role of social media algorithms in Kenya’s electoral democracy
    (Strathmore University, 2025) Musyoka, S. K.
    Algorithmic disinformation poses a growing challenge to electoral democracy, particularly in Kenya, where social media platforms have become central to political discourse. This study explores the role of social media algorithms in amplifying false information and the inadequacies of Kenya’s current legal and regulatory framework in addressing this issue. The primary objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Kenya’s legal framework in regulating algorithmic disinformation, identify its limitations, and propose targeted reforms to safeguard electoral integrity. It focuses on Kenya’s electoral processes, examining how social media algorithms contribute to disinformation and evaluating legal and policy responses. It also incorporates comparative insights from international regulatory frameworks. The research employs a qualitative approach, including legal analysis, comparative studies, and a review of academic literature. It examines relevant legislation, case law, and regulatory practices in Kenya and selected jurisdictions. The study reveals significant gaps in Kenya’s legal framework, including the absence of a clear definition of algorithmic disinformation, lack of platform liability, and an uncoordinated regulatory approach. These shortcomings allow disinformation to thrive, undermining democratic processes. The findings highlight the urgent need for comprehensive regulatory measures. This study proposes several reforms, including defining algorithmic disinformation within the legal framework, implementing mandatory algorithmic audits, establishing a centralized body for digital election integrity, and enforcing transparency and accountability requirements for social media platforms. These measures aim to enhance oversight and mitigate the risks posed by disinformation, ultimately strengthening electoral democracy in Kenya.
  • Item type:Item,
    Mitigating environmental and regulatory challenges posed by e-waste: an analysis of legislation’s safeguarding against electronic waste pollution
    (Strathmore University, 2025) Muturi, K. W.
    There has been a major increase in the presence of technology not only in Kenya but the world. It has led to the revolution of various people’s lives creating a large impact. An example of this is the smartphone which has made it easier to access various sectors such as the banking sector, health, and media. Due to this, there is a large market for the consumption of such goods. However, the question we should ask ourselves as the consumers of such goods is after we dispose of them and mark them as waste how is it managed? What governmental organization deals with the management of this electronic waste? and what statutory legislation deals with this waste? The current legislation, The Environmental Management and Coordination Act 1999 (EMCA), that Kenya relies on to deal with waste management does not provide for electronic waste and only slightly hints at it through other provisions. The purpose of this proposal is to highlight the inconsistency in statutory provisions when it comes to e-waste management. The research will employ the use of doctrinal legal research by studying the statutory provisions of other countries regarding the management of e-waste and specifically pinpointing the statutes that may be applied in Kenya to mitigate the problem. The topic of research is important as it will help bring up creative solutions for the problem of e-waste management that may be employed by various legislators.
  • Item type:Item,
    Exploring the duality of marriage in Kenya through the focus of matrimonial property: harmonising public interest and the private relational contract
    (Strathmore University, 2025) Muriuki, J. N.
    Marriage, as a social institution, presents a complex duality, with states often treating it simultaneously as a public interest institution and a private contractual arrangement. This study embarks on an in-depth exploration of this duality, focusing on matrimonial property and navigating the intricate balance between public and private aspects of marriage. By examining legal frameworks, societal norms, and historical contexts, the research seeks to elucidate the origins and evolution of this duality. The investigation unfolds against the backdrop of contrasting approaches to matrimonial property and its division over the years, among them is the place and effectiveness of ante and post-nuptial agreements. The divergent approaches to matrimonial property show the two aspects of marriage. Additionally, the contradicting decisions in matrimonial property are a compelling example of Kenya exhibiting elements of both approaches. Practices and laws reflect an amalgamation of the public interest and private contract perspectives. The study aims to untangle this complexity by clarifying when public intervention is warranted and exploring justifications for such intervention. Central to the inquiry is an examination of laws pertaining to matrimonial property and their implications for intervention strategies. Despite the silence of the law on the predominant approach to marriage, the practical application reveals a blend of public and private elements. The study dissects these legal nuances to provide insights into the prevailing approach and proposes pragmatic solutions for the approach used in the division of matrimonial property. The research endeavours to contribute to a deeper understanding of marriage dynamics and intervention strategies in contemporary society. Additionally advocating for the effective use of marital agreements as an integral tool to harmonise this duality. By addressing the complexities inherent in the intersection of private relationships and public interest, the findings aim to inform policymakers, legal professionals, and society at large. Ultimately, the study seeks to promote a balanced approach to intervention, safeguarding individual autonomy while upholding the broader societal interests associated with marriage as a fundamental institution.
  • Item type:Item,
    Corruption and the law: a critical examination of the legal and institutional framework concerned with the fight against corruption in Kenya
    (Strathmore University, 2025) Maina, D. B.
    Corruption has been a long-standing problem in Kenya. The object of this research paper is to undertake a critical examination the legal and institutional framework tasked with fighting corruption, pinpointing its failures and determining possible solutions to this problem. This paper shall be limited to the Kenyan jurisdiction and shall only make reference to other jurisdictions in the case studies performed therein. This paper relies on legal doctrinal research and case studies in order to substantiate its claims. And it is from this research that the conclusion that the corruption problem in Kenya is largely and institutional one, as institutions have been co-opted by those in power to serve their own interests and at the expense of the people. This co-option is marked by patrimonial and tribal politics which further worsens the problem, as people excuse it as long as they can benefit from it. It is from a case study of two jurisdictions; Hong Kong and Rwanda that we can glean lessons for our own context, especially in the fields of institutional design, enforcement and social education.
  • Item type:Item,
    The Threshold for national security as an exception to the principle of non-refoulement: a Kenyan perspective
    (Strathmore University, 2025) Bundi, V. K.
    This research provides a critical analysis of the government's directive to close Dadaab and Kakuma refugee camps. Further the research seeks to explain how the directive violates the principle of nonrefoulement established under Article 33 of the 1951 Convention of Relating to the Status of Refugees. It is also established under the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. The research focuses on national security as an exception to the principle of non-refoulement, and the threshold required for it. The main objective of this research is to establish whether the threat to national security meets the threshold required by law for the violation of the principle of non-refoulement. This will be achieved by analyzing statutes and regulations which prescribe the legal and regulatory framework for the ideal situation that is the upholding of the principle of non-refoulement. Based on the findings, the research will propose some recommendations for ensuring national security while still upholding the principle of non-refoulement. Ultimately, it is anticipated that this research will contribute to the scholarly research on the threshold required for refoulement on the basis of national security.